Age, income, education, and gender influence our happiness— but what will it take to build a happier society?
Happiness is a universal aspiration. No matter where we live, the pursuit of happiness shapes many of the choices we make. Yet, our stage in life, personal experiences, and social context all influence how we define a happy life.
A recent study offers insight into how factors such as age, income, education, and gender relate to happiness among Norwegians. The findings prompt reflection—and perhaps a call to action.
The study reveals that Norwegians are, on the whole, relatively happy. An impressive 85% of the population report being either “very happy” or “quite happy,” highlighting the central role happiness plays in our lives. But what lies beneath these numbers? How does happiness vary across different groups?
Life course and happiness
One of the most striking findings is how happiness evolves throughout life. Generally, happiness tends to increase with age—an encouraging insight for those who fear that youth is the peak of joy.
However, the study also identifies a dip in happiness during midlife. This may be linked to the demands of raising children, career pressures, or unmet expectations. Encouragingly, happiness tends to rise again after the age of 40. This rebound may reflect a growing ability to accept life as it is, or a deeper appreciation for what we have rather than what we lack. Life experience can offer perspective, calm, and a more grounded sense of fulfillment.
Interestingly, some findings defy easy explanation but are still worth exploring. For example, people reported higher levels of happiness during the COVID-19 pandemic than in the year that followed—a result that may seem counterintuitive. Additionally, more people believe they are happier than others, compared to those who think they are less happy. These patterns invite thoughtful reflection on how we perceive our own well-being in relation to others.