Employee Profile

Ingrid Hjort

Postdoctoral Fellow

Department of Economics

Ingrid Hjort

Biography

Ingrid Hjort is postdoctoral fellow at BI Norwegian Business School. Her main research area is within cost benefit analysis, public health and environmental economics. Personal webpage

https://sites.google.com/view/ingridhjort

Publications

Hjort, Ingrid & Østenstad, Gry (2025)

Will women save the planet? Correlation, causality, and common causes

Global Environmental Change, 95 Doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2025.103077

While evidence suggests a strong positive cross-country correlation between women’s empowerment and progress on environmental and climate issues, the causal mechanisms remain unclear. This article critically examines the assumption that women’s empowerment drives climate action and environmental protection. By exploring possible causal channels and existing empirical evidence, we highlight the need to distinguish causality from correlation in this domain. We call for an exploration into whether advancements in women’s empowerment and environmental issues are determined by shared underlying factors connected to economic, political and institutional aspects. A more nuanced understanding of these complex interrelations is essential for developing effective and evidence-based environmental and gender policies.

Hunting, Martin Henrik; Hjort, Ingrid & Gjefsen, Hege Marie (2023)

Covid-19 blant gjestearbeidere i Norge

Tidsskrift for samfunnsforskning (TfS), 64(4) , s. 303-319. Doi: https://doi.org/10.18261/tfs.64.4.1 - Full text in research archive

COVID-19 among guestworkers in Norway

Hjort, Ingrid Cathrine (2016)

Potential Climate Risks in Financial Markets: Report from a workshop, January 20, 2016

Memorandum from Department of Economics, University of Oslo, (02)

Hjort, Ingrid Cathrine (2016)

Potential Climate Risks in Financial Markets: A Literature Overview

Memorandum from Department of Economics, University of Oslo, (01)

Hjort, Ingrid; Aas, Eline, Bjørnelv, Gudrun Maria Waaler & Edwards, Christina Hansen (2025)

Skal samfunnsgevinster telle?

[Kronikk]

Hjort, Ingrid (2023)

Billig parkering er dyrt for samfunnet

[Kronikk]

Hjort, Ingrid (2023)

Problemet er ikke galopperende priser, men at vi har ulik mulighet til å betale dem

[Kronikk]

Hjort, Ingrid (2023)

Samfunnsproblemer løses ikke med «nedvekst»

[Kronikk]

Hjort, Ingrid (2023)

Å snikforlenge oljealderen tar ressurser fra grønn omstilling

[Kronikk]

Hjort, Ingrid (2023)

Vi må tenke større om hva som gjør Norge rikt

[Kronikk]

Hjort, Ingrid (2023)

Bør norsk energi gis bort på billigsalg til industrieiere i Norge?

[Kronikk]

Hjort, Ingrid (2023)

Politikkens realiteter bør få økonomer til å tenke nytt om klimakrisen

[Kronikk]

Hjort, Ingrid (2022)

Bør vi gi naturen en pris i kroner og øre?

[Kronikk]

Hjort, Ingrid (2022)

Statlig nødhjelp til næringslivet bør ikke bli en vane

[Kronikk]

Hjort, Ingrid & Holden, Steinar (2022)

Hvordan skal vi håndtere en ny og farlig virusvariant?

[Kronikk]

Hjort, Ingrid (2022)

Det er gått inflasjon i krisebegrepet

[Kronikk]

Hjort, Ingrid (2022)

Er det egentlig dramatisk mange trafikkulykker?

[Kronikk]

Hjort, Ingrid Cathrine & Onshuus, Helene (2021)

Smitteverntiltakenes demokratiske problem

[Kronikk]

Hjort, Ingrid Cathrine (2021)

Å vaksinere ungdom mot covid-19 er et samfunnsspørsmål

[Kronikk]

Hjort, Ingrid Cathrine & Nøstbakken, Linda (2021)

Frivillige bør få Janssen- og AstraZeneca-vaksinene

[Kronikk]

Hjort, Ingrid Cathrine; Holden, Steinar & Nøstbakken, Linda (2021)

Janssen-vaksinen må ikke gjemmes bort

[Kronikk]

Hjort, Ingrid Cathrine; Gjefsen, Hege Marie, Grøsland, Mari, Arntzen, Sigurd Storehaug & Kinge, Jonas Minet (2021)

Nei, flere parker førte ikke nødvendigvis til færre dødsfall

[Kronikk]

Hjort, Ingrid Cathrine & Isaksen, Elisabeth Thuestad (2017)

Misvisende om Regjeringens ambisjonsnivå i klimapolitikken

[Kronikk]

Hjort, Ingrid (2025)

Utredningsinstruksen og bruken av samfunnsøkonomisk analyse

[Conference Lecture]. Event

Hjort, Ingrid & Greaker, Mads (2025)

International cooperation on climate change: The case for a green innovation club

[Conference Lecture]. Event

Østenstad, Gry Tengmark & Hjort, Ingrid (2025)

Climate policy, trade protectionism and relocation of production

[Conference Lecture]. Event

As trade wars resurface on the global stage, climate policy enters new terrain. While coordinated global action is widely recognized as the most effective solution to curb emissions and avoid trade conflicts, political realities often lead to fragmented national policies. In response, firms can exploit regulatory differences by shifting production to regions with laxer environmental standards and more protected markets - a phenomenon that not only alters domestic industry size but also involves carbon leakage, where pollution is displaced rather than reduced. Our primary objective is to investigate the interplay between climate policy and trade protectionism, with a particular focus on the carbon leakage that arises from production relocation driven by both climate and trade policy. We develop a framework in which government objectives are shaped by two competing factions: a consumerist faction, which prioritizes protecting domestic industries from foreign competition, and a green faction, which is committed to reducing global carbon emissions. By incorporating the influence of competing political interests into our framework, we offer new insights essential for crafting effective climate policy in an era of growing geopolitical and economic fragmentation.

Hjort, Ingrid (2025)

Anvendelse av utredningsinstruksen: Erfaring fra utvalgsarbeid

[Lecture]. Event

Melberg, Hans Olav; Aas, Eline, Hjort, Ingrid, Vorland, lars, Barra, Mathias, Husbyn, Hallstein, Sogstad, Maren Kristine Raknes, Flobak, Åsmund, Bjørnelv, Gudrun Maria Waaler & Hutchinson, Gunn Oddlaug Strand (2024)

Perspektiv og prioriteringer: Rapport fra ekspertgruppen perspektiv i prioritering nedsatt av Helse- og omsorgdepartementet

[Report Research]. Helse- og omsorgdepartementet

Hjort, Ingrid (2023)

Fra et samfunnsøkonomisk perspektiv: Hvordan bidrar faget i forvaltningen, og hva er dets styrker og begrensninger?

[Lecture]. Event

Hjort, Ingrid (2023)

Discussant: Bjørnland, Jensen & Thorsrud (2023) Business cycle and NPI dynamics during the COVID-19 pandemic: A Scandinavian perspective

[Lecture]. Event

Hjort, Ingrid (2023)

Er et subsidiekappløp bra for klima?

[Lecture]. Event

Hjort, Ingrid (2023)

Hvordan bli en vinner? De skjulte samfunnsfaktorene

[Lecture]. Event

Hjort, Ingrid (2022)

Smitteverntiltakenes nytte og byrde for samfunnet og folkehelsen

[Lecture]. Event

Hjort, Ingrid (2022)

Samfunnsøkonomiske perspektiver på norsk pandemihåndtering

[Lecture]. Event

Hjort, Ingrid (2022)

Beslutningsgrunnlag i en samfunnskrise: Lærdommer fra økonomiske utredninger

[Lecture]. Event

Holden, Steinar; Dunlop, Oona Borghild, Vik, Styrk Fjærtoft, Hjort, Ingrid, Markussen, Simen, Melberg, Hans Olav, Spurkland, Anne, Brasch, Thomas Rolf Lydersen Lystad von, Hara, Karen Walseth, Løken, Katrine Vellesen, Hungnes, Håvard, Rø, Gunnar Øyvind Isaksson, Sælensminde, Kjartan, Kvisgaard, Vera Haugen & Nordstrand, Karine (2022)

Holden-IV (covid-19) Hovedrapport: Samfunnsøkonomiske vurderinger av smitteverntiltak

[Report Research]. Helse- og omsorgsdepartementet

Hjort, Ingrid (2022)

Fordelingsvirkninger: Erfaring fra analyser under koronapandemien

[Lecture]. Event

Vorland, lars; Bovim, Gunnar, Gran, Jon Michael, Grødeland, Gunnveig, Hjort, Ingrid, Kristoffersen, Kathrine, Krokstad, Steinar, Nøstbakken, Linda, Schem, Baard-Christian, Sørvoll, Ingvild Hausberg & Kieny, Marie-Paule (2021)

EKSPERTUTVALGET OM VIRUSVEKTORVAKSINER - Vurderinger av virusvektorvaksiner i og utenfor vaksinasjonsprogrammet

[Report Research]. Regjeringen.no

Hjort, Ingrid Cathrine & Greaker, Mads (2019)

Green R&D Clubs

[Conference Lecture]. Event

Hjort, Ingrid Cathrine & Østenstad, Gry Tengmark (2017)

Environmental policy under imperfect enforcement

[Conference Lecture]. Event

Hjort, Ingrid Cathrine (2017)

A downside of environmental policy: Creating cheaters

[Conference Lecture]. Event

Hjort, Ingrid Cathrine & Isaksen, Elisabeth Thuestad (2017)

En utfordrende vei mot klimamålene

[Professional Article]. Samfunnsøkonomen, (3) , s. 4-11.

Hjort, Ingrid Cathrine (2016)

Miljøøkonomi: Et oxymoron?

[Lecture]. Event

Hjort, Ingrid Cathrine (2016)

Climate Risks in Financial Markets: A literature overview

[Lecture]. Event

Hjort, Ingrid Cathrine (2015)

Paneldebatt: Capitalism vs Climate

[Lecture]. Event

Hjort, Ingrid Cathrine (2015)

Potential Climate Risks in Financial Markets - A Literature Overview

[Lecture]. Event

Hjort, Ingrid Cathrine (2015)

Innovation Prizes - For Environmental R&D in Presence of Lobbyism

[Report Research]. CREE - Oslo Centre for Research on Environmentally friendly Energy

Academic Degrees
Year Academic Department Degree
2020 University of Oslo PhD
Work Experience
Year Employer Job Title
2021 - Present BI Norwegian Business School Postdoctoral Fellow
2025 - 2025 University of Oslo Senior Lecturer
2022 - 2023 Justis- og beredskapsdepartementet/Ministry of Justice and Public Security Senior Advisor
2022 - 2022 University of Oslo Senior Lecturer
2021 - 2022 Folkehelseinstituttet/Norwegian Institute of Public Health Senior Advisor
2021 - 2021 University of Oslo Senior Lecturer
2020 - 2021 Finansdepartementet/Ministry of Finance Senior Advisor
2013 - 2015 University of Oslo Research Assistant